Tech Blogs - Tutorials Dojo

AB-900 Microsoft 365 Copilot and Agent Administration Fundamentals Exam Study Guide
Bookmarks Study Materials Key Topics to Focus On Validate Your Knowledge Final Remarks The AB-900 Copilot & Agent Administration Fundamentals certification exam is designed for IT professionals who work with Microsoft 365 and need to understand how to administer Microsoft Copilot and [...]
Deploying an AWS Application Load Balancer (ALB) Using Terraform
If you’ve tried building an ALB manually in the AWS Console, you already know the drill create a VPC, configure subnets, set up security groups, launch EC2 instances, create a target group, add listeners, and then double check everything because one small misconfiguration can break the whole setup. It [...]
How to Break Into Tech (With Security in Mind)
Let’s talk honestly for a second. If you want to break into tech securely, you need to think differently from the start. A lot of people say they want to “break into tech,” but very few think about structure, architecture, and security from day one. What they usually mean [...]
Stop Running OpenClaw on Your Laptop: How I Built a Secure Personal AI Assistant Using Amazon Bedrock
I'll admit. The first time I heard about OpenClaw and its features, I was obsessed. The idea of having an AI that could actually do stuff rather than just giving responses to prompts felt like living in the future. As a university student, it’s a given that I have [...]
Improving Application Security with AWS Security Agent
Modern software teams are very fast today. Code is pushed daily. Pipelines deploy automatically. Features reach users quickly. This is the success of DevOps. But security often does not move at the same speed. In many organizations, security reviews are still scheduled monthly or quarterly. Penetration tests require coordination. [...]
Real-time Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Redaction Pipeline with S3 + Lambda + Comprehend
In my previous article, I demonstrated how to use the Amazon Comprehend console to manually detect and redact Personally Identifiable Information (PII) from text files. While this hands-on method is excellent for learning the fundamentals of PII detection, it’s not practical in real-world, high-volume environments where speed and accuracy [...]
Are AI Engineers the New Full-Stack Developers?
Something has been quietly shifting in the tech industry. Job titles that used to sit in completely separate corners of a hiring platform are starting to blur together, and engineers on both sides are feeling it. The full-stack developer who's suddenly expected to integrate LLMs. The AI engineer who's [...]
The “Stateful” Video: Moving from Random Prompts to Semantic Consistency
In the early days of GenAI, creating a video was like launching a Lambda function with no database—every time you ran it, the AI "forgot" what the character looked like, what they were wearing, or even the laws of physics in the previous scene.As we hit 2026, the industry [...]
Reinforcement Fine-Tuning in Amazon Bedrock: A Practical Guide for Enterprise AI
Large language models are powerful, but power alone is not enough for enterprise AI. A model may generate fluent responses, yet still miss your company’s tone, fail structured validation rules, or produce outputs that are technically correct but operationally unusable. The real challenge is not just making models smarter, [...]
Don’t Install OpenClaw! (Unless You Read This First)
If you have been on Twitter, TikTok, or GitHub recently, you have probably seen the hype. Clawdbot (now rebranded as OpenClaw) promises something bold: a self-hosted AI employee that runs on your Mac Mini, has terminal access, and takes instructions through messaging platforms like Telegram. It sounds powerful. It [...]

Why I Chose AWS Lambda to Power My App’s Cloud Logic

For this article, I will demonstrate how I used AWS Lambda as an all-around backend system for a mock-up mobile application I developed for my Design subject in school. The mobile application is an IoT application that integrates communication between a mobile device and a handheld barcode scanner using a Bluetooth module. It also includes security functions, such as code decryption and user statuses. For the dependencies, I used flutter_blue, get, and http. The [...]

What is Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) in Machine Learning?

Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) Cheat Sheet AUC, short for Area Under the Curve of the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC), is a metric that evaluates how well a model can differentiate between different classes. A performance metric primarily used for binary classification models. Ranges from 0 to 1: 1: Perfect model. 0.5: Model performs no better than random guessing. 0: Model inversely ranks positives and negatives. Accurate Outcomes True Positive (TP): The model [...]

What is BiLingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) Score for Machine Translation?

BiLingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) Score Cheat Sheet BLEU (BiLingual Evaluation Understudy) is a corpus-level metric designed to automatically evaluate the quality of machine-generated text, most commonly in machine translation (MT). It compares n-gram overlap between the machine’s output and one or more human reference translations. Introduced by Papineni et al. (2002), BLEU became the first automated metric to correlate highly with human judgments in large-scale MT evaluations. It remains a widely used baseline for evaluating [...]

What is RLHF – Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback?

What is Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF)? A technique to improve AI models using human feedback to guide learning. Builds on reinforcement learning, where AI learns by trial and error to achieve goals. Uses human opinions to determine good or bad outputs, enhancing traditional reward systems. How RLHF Works Data Collection: AI generates multiple outputs (e.g., answers or text snippets). Humans provide feedback by ranking or comparing outputs (e.g., which is better or [...]

AI Learning Simplified: Three Methods That Make Machines Smart

Let’s be honest, in recent years, you might have heard of Artificial Intelligence (AI) a million times in your day-to-day life—but have you ever stopped to wonder, how does AI learn to do all the things it can? From writing essays to driving cars and even powering robots, AI has gone from a distant dream to a constant companion. In fact, many assumes that AI is created with magic that could automatically build itself [...]

Renovate Your Second Home: Terminal with Amazon Q

For many developers, the terminal is not just a tool to make you look cool but it is a sanctuary. It deserves the title "A Developer's Second Home." Here, we build what we want, everything flows freely, and productivity reigns. However, comfort doesn't mean we can't tinker and upgrade it. In this blog, we'll explore how Amazon Q can renovate our sanctuary to make life easier. We need to improve our terminal experience from simple [...]

Cloud-9.9: Using Amazon CloudFront for Your Site in Amazon EC2

Hey, this is Step 9 of our 9-step website portfolio building with AWS! Got lost? Click here to go to the main article, and here for the eighth step! In this final step of the series, we’ll guide you through integrating Amazon CloudFront, a global Content Delivery Network (CDN), with your WordPress website hosted on Amazon EC2. Amazon CloudFront will help accelerate content delivery, reduce latency, and enhance the overall performance and security of [...]

Understanding F1 Score in Machine Learning

In machine learning, evaluating the performance of a model is essential to ensure its effectiveness and reliability. Among various metrics used for classification problems, the F1 Score is one of the most important and widely used. This metric helps assess the balance between precision and recall, providing a score reflecting the model's accuracy and ability to identify relevant instances. What is the F1 Score? The F1 Score measures a model's accuracy, the harmonic mean [...]

Smart Note-Taking with NotebookLM – AI Assistant for Your Ideas

Have you ever found yourself staring at a blank screen at 10 p.m., with a deadline looming and a mountain of notes scattered across your desktop? We’ve all been there! Wishing upon a shooting start that our research could magically organize itself and whisper the answers straight into our ears. But what if your notes could not only talk back but also help you brainstorm, summarize, and even turn dense research into a podcast-worthy [...]

DP-100: Microsoft Azure Data Scientist Associate Study Path

Bookmarks Study Materials Azure Services to Focus On Final Remarks The DP-100: Data Scientist Associate is designed for data scientists who apply Azure machine learning services to train, evaluate, and deploy models that solve business problems. This exam assesses technical skills in preparing data, developing and training models, deploying and maintaining models, and monitoring and optimizing model performance using Microsoft Azure technologies. The content of the exam will [...]