Tech Blogs - Tutorials Dojo

How to Book the Claude Certified Architect – Foundations (CCA-F) Exam
The Claude Certified Architect – Foundations (CCA-F) is Anthropic's foundational certification for professionals who design and build production systems with Claude. One thing is worth understanding before you register: the exam is scenario-based, not concept-based. Rather than asking you to define terms or recall facts in isolation, each question [...]
Get AWS AIF-C01 and CLF-C02 with 50% OFF: Build Your Future with Two AWS Certifications!
Artificial intelligence and cloud computing are changing the way we work. From writing emails with AI assistants to running business applications in the cloud, these technologies have become part of our everyday lives. You no longer need to be a software engineer to benefit from understanding how they work. [...]
The Best Local Development Setups for Web and Mobile Apps
Local development setups can affect how fast you build, test, and ship web and mobile apps. This guide is for students, developers, and everyone that wants to compare three practical cross-platform options. You will see how Next.js with Expo, Flutter with Android Studio, and Next.js with Capacitor perform in [...]
My First Exposure to Machine Learning with PyTorch
If you have ever opened a machine learning tutorial and felt like you were reading a math and statistics textbook, you are not alone. I spent months telling myself I would “get into AI eventually”, until I finally arrived at my breakthrough. This is not a textbook breakdown of [...]
Building AI Browser Agents with Browser Use and Playwright
Artificial intelligence is changing how developers interact with the web. Traditional browser automation was originally designed around predefined scripts, rigid workflows, and predictable user actions. Developers manually wrote automation logic that followed exact selectors, buttons, and navigation sequences. While effective, these systems often broke whenever websites changed their layouts [...]
The New Software Stack: AI + GitHub + Cloud
Software development looks very different today than it did five years ago. Developers are no longer working with isolated tools and manual deployment pipelines. Instead, the modern software stack has grown into a connected ecosystem where artificial intelligence, cloud infrastructure, automated DevOps workflows, and collaborative development platforms all work [...]
AI Coding Assistants Are Changing Junior Developer Learning Habits
Human AI workflows are rapidly transforming modern software development. From generating boilerplate code to debugging cloud infrastructure configurations, AI coding assistants are becoming part of the everyday toolkit of developers around the world. For junior developers, this shift is significantly changing how programming is learned. A few years ago, [...]
Connecting the Pieces: How AWS Services Form Cloud Architectures
One of the biggest surprises I encountered while learning AWS was realizing that understanding individual services and understanding cloud architecture are not the same thing. Like many beginners, I started by learning services one at a time. EC2 was a virtual server. S3 was object storage. RDS was a [...]
How to Deploy a Lovable Site to AWS Lambda Using the AWS Lambda Web Adapter
There is a real satisfaction in taking something you built yourself and putting it live on infrastructure you own and control. This guide shows you how to deploy a Lovable site to AWS Lambda using the AWS Lambda Web Adapter, so a page you designed in an afternoon can [...]
The Rise of Human + AI Workflows
I've grown with AI during it's formative years to see how the public's perception constantly shift. AI was once framed as a threat: You vs. AI. Then it became a divide: AI-assisted users vs. non-AI-assisted users. Now, we are entering the real future of work: You + AI. The [...]

What is ROUGE Metrics – Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation?

Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation (ROUGE) Cheat Sheet ROUGE is a family of metrics designed to assess the similarity between machine-generated text (candidate) and human-written reference text (ground truth) in NLP tasks like text summarization and machine translation. Measures how well generated text captures key information and structure from reference text, emphasizing recall (proportion of relevant information preserved). Score Range: 0 to 1, where higher scores indicate greater similarity between candidate and reference texts. [...]

Creating an AI Chatbot with LangChain for FREE (No API Keys, No Tokens)

Creating an AI Chatbot with LangChain for FREE (No API Keys, No Tokens) The Big Question: Can You Build AI Without Breaking the Bank? We asked ourselves a simple question: Can you build a chatbot without using any paid API at all? Most tutorials on AI chatbots start the same way: "First, grab your OpenAI API key and add your credit card..." But what if you don't have one? Or don't want to use [...]

Beginner Guide to Building a Hate Speech Classifier with BERT

You've seen the warnings: "This comment may violate our community guidelines," or you've watched online posts or videos get flagged and removed due to their hate speech content. This means that the platform is already using models to detect harmful content. However, have you ever questioned how these models work? How are these models able to understand human sarcasm, cultural slang, and even multilingual language in one sentence? In this guide, we'll walk through the [...]

Motoko vs Solidity: A Developer-Centric Comparison

Motoko vs Solidity: A Developer-Centric Comparison A New Era in Smart Contract Development Innovative contract development has evolved significantly over the past decade. With the rise of decentralized finance (DeFi), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and a growing ecosystem of decentralized applications, Solidity has long been the standard for writing contracts on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). It introduced developers to a new paradigm: trustless systems, which do not require trust between parties, programmable money, and [...]

“Hello, [User]!”: A Beginner’s Guide to Building an AI Chatbot with Google Gemini API and Next.js

These days, it feels like there’s an AI chatbot for everything. Need help with homework? Stuck on a coding problem? Want to research a random topic? These virtual assistants can answer just about any general question you throw at them. They’re becoming our go-to partners for learning, creating, and problem-solving. But have you ever wanted a chatbot that doesn't just give generic answers but understands and responds with information specific to your needs? [...]

Launching an Amazon EC2 Instance using Terraform

What's up, Dojos! This is your first step on automating your cloud infrastructure by launching an EC2 Instance using Terraform! Efforts from various cloud providers such as AWS made managing your configurations manageable and easy by the use of their Management Consoles. With AWS, launching an EC2 instance, setting up IAM configurations, and VPC provisioning have never been easier within their console. But what if you have to configure large amounts of resources? Provisioning [...]

Your First Look into Generative AI: What It Is and Why It Matters

Your First Look into Generative AI: What It Is and Why It Matters Generative artificial intelligence, or Genb AI, has quickly become a powerful force that is changing many industries. It can write, draw, make music, create videos, and even generate code. These tools easily adjust to different creative and practical tasks, promoting innovation and original ideas across various fields. So, what is Generative AI? How does it work, where is it making a [...]

What is BERTScore – Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers Score?

BERTScore (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers Score) Cheat Sheet BERTScore is an effective evaluation metric that looks beyond surface-level word matching to assess the meaning behind the generated text. Instead of counting overlapping words like traditional metrics such as BLEU or ROUGE, BERTScore taps into the power of pre-trained transformer models (like BERT) to compare the semantic similarity between tokens in the generated output and a reference sentence. It does this by calculating the [...]

What is Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) in Machine Learning?

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Cheat Sheet Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a method that enhances large language models (LLMs) outputs by incorporating information from external, authoritative knowledge sources. Instead of relying solely on pre-trained data, RAG retrieves relevant content at inference time to ground its responses. LLMs (Large Language Models) are trained on massive datasets and use billions of parameters to perform tasks like: Question answering Language translation Text completion RAG extends LLM capabilities to domain-specific [...]

What is Metric for Evaluation of Translation with Explicit ORdering?

When evaluating machine translations, assessing how closely the translation matches a human's understanding is essential. METEOR (Metric for Evaluation of Translation with Explicit ORdering) is an evaluation metric that provides a more comprehensive and accurate measurement of translation quality. Unlike traditional metrics like BLEU, METEOR considers precision and recall and the semantic meaning of words and their order in a sentence, offering a more nuanced and reliable translation evaluation. In this article, we'll delve [...]