Your First Look into Generative AI: What It Is and Why It Matters
Your First Look into Generative AI: What It Is and Why It Matters Generative artificial intelligence, or Genb AI, has quickly become a powerful force that is changing many industries. It can write, draw, make music, create videos, and even generate code. These tools easily adjust to different creative and practical tasks, promoting innovation and original ideas across various fields. So, what is Generative AI? How does it work, where is it making a [...]
What is BERTScore – Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers Score?
BERTScore (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers Score) Cheat Sheet BERTScore is an effective evaluation metric that looks beyond surface-level word matching to assess the meaning behind the generated text. Instead of counting overlapping words like traditional metrics such as BLEU or ROUGE, BERTScore taps into the power of pre-trained transformer models (like BERT) to compare the semantic similarity between tokens in the generated output and a reference sentence. It does this by calculating the [...]
What is Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) in Machine Learning?
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Cheat Sheet Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a method that enhances large language models (LLMs) outputs by incorporating information from external, authoritative knowledge sources. Instead of relying solely on pre-trained data, RAG retrieves relevant content at inference time to ground its responses. LLMs (Large Language Models) are trained on massive datasets and use billions of parameters to perform tasks like: Question answering Language translation Text completion RAG extends LLM capabilities to domain-specific [...]
What is Metric for Evaluation of Translation with Explicit ORdering?
When evaluating machine translations, assessing how closely the translation matches a human's understanding is essential. METEOR (Metric for Evaluation of Translation with Explicit ORdering) is an evaluation metric that provides a more comprehensive and accurate measurement of translation quality. Unlike traditional metrics like BLEU, METEOR considers precision and recall and the semantic meaning of words and their order in a sentence, offering a more nuanced and reliable translation evaluation. In this article, we'll delve [...]
Simplifying DNS Management: How to Transfer Your Domain’s DNS from GoDaddy to Amazon Route 53
If you have ever tried to create a website and wanted it to be accessible through a custom web address, then you have already touched the basics of DNS, or Domain Name System. DNS is what connects your domain name to the actual server where your website lives. It plays a critical role in making sure your site is reachable, fast, and secure for users around the world. Many website owners start by [...]
Azure OpenAI
Azure OpenAI Cheat Sheet Azure OpenAI offers access to OpenAI’s powerful models (e.g., GPT-4o, GPT-4 Turbo, GPT-3.5 Turbo, DALL-E, Whisper) with robust security and compliance for enterprises. Hosted on Microsoft Azure, allows for seamless integration with various Azure services and tools. Key Concepts Model Deployment: You must deploy a model (e.g., gpt-4, gpt-35-turbo) to your Azure resource before using it. Quota Types: Dynamic Quota: Shared pool for flexible consumption. Provisioned Throughput Units (PTUs): Dedicated [...]
Google Veo 3: The Latest Breakthrough in AI Video Generation
Artificial intelligence has come a long way from its early days when it could only do simple tasks like solving math problems, playing basic games, or following step-by-step instructions from programmers. Back then, AI relied on fixed rules and couldn’t learn or improve on its own. As technology advanced, AI became more capable and useful. It learned to recognize voice commands, identify faces, suggest videos based on viewing habits, and learn patterns from data. [...]
Why I Chose AWS Lambda to Power My App’s Cloud Logic
For this article, I will demonstrate how I used AWS Lambda as an all-around backend system for a mock-up mobile application I developed for my Design subject in school. The mobile application is an IoT application that integrates communication between a mobile device and a handheld barcode scanner using a Bluetooth module. It also includes security functions, such as code decryption and user statuses. For the dependencies, I used flutter_blue, get, and http. The [...]
What is Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) in Machine Learning?
Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) Cheat Sheet AUC, short for Area Under the Curve of the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC), is a metric that evaluates how well a model can differentiate between different classes. A performance metric primarily used for binary classification models. Ranges from 0 to 1: 1: Perfect model. 0.5: Model performs no better than random guessing. 0: Model inversely ranks positives and negatives. Accurate Outcomes True Positive (TP): The model [...]
What is BiLingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) Score for Machine Translation?
BiLingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) Score Cheat Sheet BLEU (BiLingual Evaluation Understudy) is a corpus-level metric designed to automatically evaluate the quality of machine-generated text, most commonly in machine translation (MT). It compares n-gram overlap between the machine’s output and one or more human reference translations. Introduced by Papineni et al. (2002), BLEU became the first automated metric to correlate highly with human judgments in large-scale MT evaluations. It remains a widely used baseline for evaluating [...]